Coleman Hawkins

Coleman Hawkins, known as the "father of the tenor saxophone" spent many of his early
years in Kansas City and Topeka. Born in 1904 in St. Joseph, Missouri, Hawkins played piano and cello as a young boy. The family moved several times and was in Topeka, Kansas, during his teenage years. He became interested in music early in his life. He attended frequent concerts with his mother, Cordelia Coleman Hawkins, at the Topeka auditorium where they had season tickets. He played in the Topeka High School band and studied at Washburn College for about two years while still in high school. By the time he was 17, Hawkins was playing full time with a band in Chicago. He played with Mamie Smith's Jazz Hounds (1921-1923) and Fletcher Henderson's Orchestra (1923-1934). He played with Jack Hylton's band after 1934 and as a solo act touring Europe. In 1939 he recorded the classic version of "Body and Soul" that became a standard for jazz improvisation in ballads. Hawkins is considered one of the most dynamic and crucial tenor saxophone figures of the first half of the 20th century. He died in 1969 in New York.