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Kansas Counties

Nemaha County, Kansas

Date Established: August 25, 1855
Date Organized:
Location: Kansas map showing location of Nemaha County
County Seat: Seneca
Origin of Name: Several etymologies are given for this name, derived from the Indian word Ne-ma-ha; most probably, it is an Otoe Indian word meaning 'muddy water' or 'swampy water' that was originally applied to the Nemaha River and later to the county through which it flows. Other interpretations: (1) 'water of cultivation'; (2) 'no papoose,' because the tribes did not live in the area or raise families, but merely wandered through on hunting parties; (3) 'furthest up water'; or (4) 'water of the Omahas.'
Cities & Townships
PlacePopulation (2020 census)
Adams Township  171 
Berwick Township  414 
Capioma Township  154 
Center Township  178 
Clear Creek Township  127 
Gilman Township  191 
Granada Township  84 
Harrison Township  306 
Home Township  511 
Illinois Township  532 
Marion Township  420 
Mitchell Township  308 
Nemaha Township  108 
Neuchatel Township  90 
Red Vermillion Township  123 
Reilly Township  107 
Richmond Township  512 
Rock Creek Township  429 
Sabetha (city)  2,534 
Seneca (city)  2,139 
Washington Township  380 
Wetmore Township  455 
Total population: 10,273 

Township map of Nemaha County, 2000
Population:
1860 (2,436)
1870 (7,339)
1880 (12,462)
1890 (19,249)
1900 (20,376)
1910 (19,072)
1920 (18,487)
1930 (18,342)
1940 (16,761)
1950 (14,341)
1960 (12,897)
1970 (11,825)
1980 (11,211)
1990 (10,446)
2000 (10,717)
2010 (10,178)
2020 (10,273)
Other Resources: Post offices in Nemaha County
Cemeteries in Nemaha County, As of 1906
Newspapers Available on Microfilm
Townships and Independent Cities in Nemaha County
Bibliography
Kansas Memory
Links to Other Sites: Nemaha County GenWeb
Early Kansas Maps [KanColl]
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